Mixed Conditionals

Mixed Conditionals

Mixed conditionals combine the ‘if’ or ‘result’ clauses of different tenses.  It is usually the Second and Third Conditionals because we are imagining an unreal event and outcome in the past (3rd conditional) or present (2nd conditional). The chart below outlines...
Inversion with Negative Adverbials

Inversion with Negative Adverbials

Sometimes in English a sentence begins with a negative phrase, which is followed by a question structure (Auxiliary verb + Subject + verb), rather than the positive sentence structure of subject + (auxiliary) verb. For example: Little did I know, we would never make...
‘I wish’ and ‘If Only’

‘I wish’ and ‘If Only’

This section follows the third conditional because it is very similar to that form. However, before we get into ‘I wish’ and ‘If only’ in relation to the Third Conditional, let’s review some other important points about using ‘wish’, which were mentioned in the Past...
Be and Get Used to

Be and Get Used to

 In the b1/b2 section we covered ‘used to’ for past habits which show change from present condition, for example: I used to have a lot of friends. (I don’t now)  I didn’t use to like hockey. (I do now) We also use used to with the verbs (be) and (get) with...
Ellipsis and Substitution

Ellipsis and Substitution

Ellipsis refers to removing parts of a sentence to avoid repetition. For example: They said it will work but I don’t think it will work.  John opened the door and he went inside.  They asked if I wanted to come to the party but I don’t want to come to the...